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End of life tyres management in Europe

In 2008, more than 95% of end of life tyres entered the recycling and recovery routes.

For nearly 15 years, the volumes of end of life tyres benefiting from ecological treatment have followed an unstopped increase of +57% in 2008 compared to 1994 and a steady yearly increase of 4%.

Such unprecedented result demonstrates the strategy deployed by the European tyre manufacturers within ETRMA to anticipate the regulatory, environmental and economic challenges imposed to Member States by the EU landfill ban is highly efficient.

In 2008, up to 60% of end of life tyres arisings on the European market were collected and treated under Producer Responsibility obligations.

Used tyres arisings amounted to 3.3 million tonnes in the European Union countries. While energy recovery maintains its level around 35%, material recycling is the real market benefiting from the landfill diverting. Between 1994 and 2008, the recycling rate progressed to reach as much as 40%. This also means that the recycling applications market is being sustainably consolidated.

ELTs management in Europe in 2008

  Arisings Reuse Export Retreading Material Energy recovery Landfill & Unknown Recovery rate %
Ktonnes 3.281 104 169 358 1.273 1.199 195  
% 100 3 5 11 39 37 6 95
Sources : ETRMA

The European tyre manufacturers interpret this realisation as an encouragement to pursue ‘Producer Responsibility’ strategy they initiated in the late 1990s to anticipate the regulatory, environmental and economic challenges imposed to Member States by the EU landfill ban. The extension of the scheme to a country like Italy, in 2009, will certainly mark another positive step in this direction.

For detailed national data, please use the following link:

ELTs management in EU Member States in 2008

ETRMA publication:
ELTs Management Report, edition 2007

Update 30 April 2010